XVB 4G4 mm² Rigid Three-Phase Cable Without Neutral 0.6/1kV - Fixed Installation
XVB 4G4 mm² is a rigid PVC-insulated electrical cable specially designed for fixed three-phase low-voltage electrical installations without a neutral conductor. Its robust construction with 4 solid copper conductors (3 phases + earth) with a cross-section of 4 mm² makes it the ideal cable for light to medium three-phase photovoltaic installations, industrial connections and balanced three-phase electrical distributions.
Main applications :
- Connection of three-phase inverters without neutral (4-6 kW)
- Light to medium power balanced three-phase distribution
- Three-phase electric motors up to 5 kW
- Fixed wiring indoors (surface-mounted, flush-mounted, ducts)
- Outdoor installation under protective sheath
- Buried installation in conduits or ducts
Key features :
- Configuration: 4 rigid conductors (3 phases + earth, WITHOUT neutral)
- Cross-section: 4 mm² class 1 solid copper
- Rated voltage: 0.6/1 kV (600/1000V)
- Current-carrying capacity: 27-34A depending on installation method
- Type of cable: Rigid (class 1)
- Insulation and sheath: Fire-retardant PVC
- Fire classification: Cca-s3,d2,a3 (EN 50575)
Advantages:
- ✓ Optimum configuration for average balanced three-phase loads.
- ✓ Savings on cable and protection (no neutral)
- ✓ Compatible with underground duct installation (RGIE)
- ✓ Resistant to mechanical shocks
- ✓ Complies with RGIE and European standards
Cable XVB 4G4 mm² - Three-phase Rigid Cable without Neutral for Medium Installations
The XVB 4G4 mm² cable is a PVC-insulated, multi-conductor rigid electrical cable specially designed for medium-voltage, three-phase fixed electrical installations that do not require a neutral conductor. Its robust construction with 4 solid copper conductors (3 phases + earth) with a cross-section of 4 mm² makes it the cable of choice for three-phase photovoltaic installations from 4 to 6 kW, light industrial electrical distribution and pure three-phase load connections.
Complying with the Belgian RGIE (Règlement Général sur les Installations Électriques) and European standards HD 604 and EN 50575, this cable guarantees safety, reliability and economy for your balanced three-phase medium-power electrical projects.
Main applications
The XVB 4G4 mm² cable (4 conductors without neutral) is specifically designed for medium-power balanced three-phase installations:
- Three-phase photovoltaic installations without neutral: Fixed connection of 4 to 6 kW inverters operating in pure three-phase (balanced injection on the 3 phases without single-phase consumption)
- Light to medium three-phase motors and machines: Power supply for three-phase electric motors up to 5 kW, swimming pool pumps, air compressors, industrial fans, etc.
- Medium balanced three-phase distribution: Connection between electrical switchboards for exclusively medium-power three-phase loads
- Light industrial installations: Wiring of three-phase circuits for professional equipment operating in three-phase balanced mode
- Three-phase heat pumps: Connection of medium-power three-phase heat pumps that do not require a neutral conductor
- Indoor installation: surface-mounted on a wall, flush-mounted in a recess, in cable trays or technical sheaths
- Protected outdoor installation: Installation in a protective sheath (ICTA, IRL) for outdoor feed-throughs
- Buried installation: Installation in sheaths, conduits or ducts buried in accordance with the RGIE (minimum depth 60 cm)
⚠️ Important: XVB 4G4 cable does NOT include a neutral conductor. It is only suitable for balanced three-phase installations. For installations requiring a neutral (single-phase + three-phase loads), use the XVB 5G4 cable (5 conductors with neutral).
Detailed technical specifications
| Caractéristique | Valeur |
|---|---|
| Désignation | XVB 4G4 |
| Nombre de conducteurs | 4 (3 phases + terre, SANS neutre) |
| Section nominale | 4 mm² |
| Tension nominale U₀/U | 0,6/1 kV (600/1000V) |
| Matériau conducteur | Cuivre électrolytique massif classe 1 (rigide) |
| Isolation conducteurs | Polychlorure de vinyle (PVC) |
| Gaine extérieure | Polychlorure de vinyle (PVC) ignifuge |
| Couleur gaine | Gris clair (RAL 7035) |
| Diamètre extérieur approximatif | ~11-12 mm |
| Courant admissible (pose type B) | 27A |
| Courant admissible (pose type C) | 32A |
| Courant admissible (pose type E enterrée) | 34A |
| Résistance linéique à 20°C | 4,61 Ω/km max |
| Température de service | -5°C à +70°C |
| Température maximale conducteur | +70°C en service permanent |
| Température en court-circuit | +160°C (durée ≤ 5s) |
| Rayon de courbure minimum | 6 × Ø extérieur (≈ 70 mm) |
| Classement au feu | Cca-s3,d2,a3 (EN 50575) |
| Non-propagation de la flamme | Conforme CEI 60332-1-2 |
| Résistance à l'eau | Conforme EN 60811-1-3 |
| Normes de conformité | HD 604, NBN C 30-004, EN 50575, RGIE |
| Marquage | Métrage, désignation, certification |
| Unité de vente | Mètre linéaire |
| Poids approximatif | 0,12 kg/m |
| Code couleur conducteurs | Noir, Marron, Gris (phases), Vert-Jaune (terre) |
XVB 4G4 vs XVB 5G4: What's the difference?
Understanding the difference between these two cables is essential to choosing the right model:
| Caractéristique | XVB 4G4 (ce produit) | XVB 5G4 |
|---|---|---|
| Nombre de conducteurs | 4 conducteurs | 5 conducteurs |
| Configuration | 3 phases + terre (SANS neutre) | 3 phases + neutre + terre (AVEC neutre) |
| Usage principal | Charges triphasées équilibrées uniquement | Charges mixtes (triphasées + monophasées) |
| Puissance recommandée | 4 à 6 kW en triphasé | 4 à 8 kW en triphasé/mixte |
| Onduleurs photovoltaïques | Onduleurs triphasés sans neutre 4-6 kW | Onduleurs triphasés avec neutre 4-8 kW |
| Diamètre | Plus compact (~11-12 mm) | Plus large (~12-13 mm) |
| Prix | Plus économique | Légèrement plus cher |
| Recommandation | Installation triphasée pure équilibrée | Installation mixte ou besoin de neutre |
How to choose?
- Choose the XVB 4G4 if your inverter or equipment operates in balanced three-phase without the need for a neutral (pure photovoltaic injection, three-phase motors 4-6 kW).
- Choose XVB 5G4 if you have single-phase loads in addition to three-phase loads, or if your inverter requires a neutral conductor.
Advantages of the XVB 4G4 cable for photovoltaic installations
Material and financial savings: By eliminating the neutral conductor not required for balanced three-phase installations, the XVB 4G4 cable offers a significant cost reduction compared with the XVB 5G4. This saving also has an impact on protection (four-pole circuit breakers instead of five-pole).
Optimised cross-section for medium power: With its 4 mm² cross-section, the XVB 4G4 cable offers an excellent compromise between carrying capacity (up to 34A when laid underground) and ease of handling. It is perfectly sized for three-phase photovoltaic inverters from 4 to 6 kW, a segment that is very common in Belgian residential installations.
Optimised installation: With one less conductor and an intermediate cross-section (4 mm²), the XVB 4G4 cable is more compact and lighter than higher cross-sections. Its smaller diameter makes it easier to fit in Ø20-25mm ducts and reduces the space required in cable trays.
Simplified electrical configuration: For 4 to 6 kW three-phase photovoltaic inverters operating in pure injection mode (without single-phase local consumption), the absence of a neutral simplifies wiring and avoids problems of imbalance between phases and neutral.
💡 Expert advice: always check the specifications of your inverter before choosing between XVB 4G4 and XVB 5G4. Some inverters necessarily require a neutral conductor for correct operation, even in three-phase. Consult the technical documentation for your UPS or contact our technical support.
Sizing and choice of cross-section
The choice of XVB cable cross-section depends on the power of the installation, the length of the cable and the installation method. For a 4G4 mm² XVB cable:
- Maximum recommended power: 4 to 6 kW three-phase (depending on length)
- Length up to 15 m: Three-phase inverters up to 6 kW
- Length 15-25 m: Three-phase inverters up to 5 kW
- Over 25 m: Choose a larger cross-section (6 mm² minimum)
Table of admissible currents according to installation method :
| Mode de pose | Description | Courant admissible | Puissance max triphasé (400V) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type B | Pose encastrée en paroi isolante | 27A | ~4,5 kW |
| Type C | Pose en apparent sur paroi, sur chemin de câbles | 32A | ~5,5 kW |
| Type E | Pose enterrée dans conduit ou fourreau | 34A | ~6 kW |
To validate the sizing of your cables and accurately calculate the voltage drop of your installation, consult our free calculator available in the Wattuneed toolbox.
Installation and use
The XVB 4G4 mm² cable must be carefully laid in accordance with good practice and the requirements of the RGIE :
Preparation and planning :
- Compatibility check: BEFORE any purchase, confirm that your inverter or equipment operates in three-phase mode WITHOUT a neutral conductor.
- Calculating lengths: Measure the path precisely, allowing a 10-15% margin for connections.
- Choice of installation method: Decide whether the installation will be surface-mounted, flush-mounted or underground
- Selecting protection: Use a four-pole circuit breaker (4 poles: 3 phases + earth) of 25A or 32A depending on the power rating.
Installation techniques:
- Exposed installation: Fix the cable every 30-40 cm with suitable clamps. Avoid excessively tight bends (minimum radius 70 mm).
- Flush-mounted installation: Make sufficiently deep recesses and pull the cable without excessive stress.
- Duct laying: Use Ø20-25mm ICTA ducts. Pull the cable with a wire puller, taking care not to force it.
- Buried installation: Place the cable in a sheath at least 60 cm underground. Mark the passage with red warning netting 20 cm below the surface.
Connections and splicing :
- Stripping: Use a cable stripper to remove the outer sheath, then strip 10-12 mm off each conductor.
- Phase identification: Follow the colour code (Black=L1, Brown=L2, Grey=L3, Green-Yellow=Earth). There is NO blue conductor (no neutral).
- Tightening: Use terminals suitable for the 4 mm² cross-section. Tighten firmly but not excessively.
- Checking: Check the continuity of each phase and earth, and that there are no short circuits before switching on the power.
For detailed wiring diagrams and examples of complete installations, see our page dedicated to photovoltaic installation diagrams.
RGIE and Belgian standards compliance
The XVB 4G4 mm² cable complies with the requirements of the RGIE (Belgian General Regulations on Electrical Installations), which govern all electrical installations in Belgium.
Main conformities RGIE :
- ✓ Article 4.3.3: Insulated cables for fixed installations
- ✓ Article 4.4: Authorised installation methods (visible, embedded, buried in conduit)
- ✓ Article 5.2: Protection against indirect contact (presence of earth conductor)
- ✓ Annex 4: Calculation of conductor cross-sections and protection against overcurrents
European and Belgian standards :
- HD 604: Power distribution cables of rated voltage 0.6/1 kV
- NBN C 30-004: Specific Belgian standard for XVB installation cables
- EN 50575: Fire classification of electrical cables (Cca-s3,d2,a3)
- IEC 60332-1-2: Vertical flame spread test
If you have any questions about the compliance of your installation or would like advice on how to implement it, please contact our technical support centre.
Compatibility with three-phase photovoltaic inverters
The XVB 4G4 mm² cable is suitable for the fixed connection of 4 to 6 kW three-phase inverters operating WITHOUT a neutral conductor. Here are some examples of compatible inverters:
⚠️ Essential check: Before using a 4G cable (without neutral conductor), ALWAYS consult the technical documentation for your UPS to confirm that it does indeed operate without a neutral conductor. If in doubt, use the XVB 5G4 cable (with neutral).
Inverters generally compatible with 4G cable (4-6 kW):
- Some Deye SUN series 4-6 kW models (depending on configuration)
- Certain medium-power pure three-phase industrial inverters
- Three-phase motors 4-5 kW
- 4-6 kW three-phase heat pumps without single-phase electronics
- Three-phase swimming pool pumps
Inverters requiring a neutral (5G cable required) :
- Huawei SUN2000 series 4-6 kW (require neutral)
- Fronius Symo 4-6 kW series (require neutral)
- Goodwe ET/EM series 4-6 kW (require neutral)
- Most residential hybrid inverters
🔍Our recommendation: If in doubt about the need for the neutral conductor, contact our technical support BEFORE you order. We will help you determine whether the XVB 4G4 or 5G4 cable is suitable for your installation.
Comparison with other XVB three-phase cross-sections
To help you choose the right section for your project, here is a comparison table:
| Section | Courant max | Puissance max triphasé | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| XVB 4G2,5 | 21-26A | ~3-4 kW | Petits onduleurs, moteurs légers |
| XVB 4G4 (ce produit) | 27-34A | ~4-6 kW | Onduleurs moyens, moteurs 4-5 kW |
| XVB 4G6 | 36-46A | ~6-10 kW | Gros onduleurs, moteurs 6-8 kW |
| XVB 4G10 | 50-63A | ~10-15 kW | Très gros onduleurs, moteurs industriels |
How to choose
- Choose the XVB 4G2.5 for three-phase inverters up to 3-4 kW
- Choose the XVB 4G4 for three-phase inverters from 4 to 6 kW (this product - excellent compromise)
- Choose the XVB 4G6 for three-phase inverters from 6 to 10 kW
- Choose XVB 4G10 for three-phase inverters from 10 to 15 kW
Why choose the XVB 4G4 cable from Wattuneed?
- Sold by the metre: Order only the exact length you need for your installation, with no wastage
- Guaranteed quality: Cables comply with RGIE, HD 604, NBN C 30-004 and EN 50575 standards
- Competitive price: Excellent value for money, savings compared with 5G cable
- Permanent stock: Immediate availability for dispatch within 24-48 working hours
- Free technical support: Our team of experts can advise you on the choice between 4G and 5G cable depending on your installation.
- Free resources: Access our online calculators, installation guides and detailed cabling diagrams
For any technical questions about sizing your cables, choosing between XVB 4G4 and 5G4, or RGIE compliance, consult our technical support centre or use our free calculation tools.
XVB 4G4 mm² Rigid Three-Phase Cable Without Neutral 0.6/1kV - Fixed Installation — Cable and connectors
XVB 4G4 mm² Rigid Three-Phase Cable Without Neutral 0.6/1kV - Fixed Installation by Wattuneed is available in our Cable and connectors catalog. Technical specifications: cables and connectors: XVB. Product weight: 0.6 kg. Reference: XVB4G4.